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        當前位置:主頁 > 技術支持 > PHP > PhpExcel中文幫助手冊|PhpExcel使用方法

        PhpExcel中文幫助手冊|PhpExcel使用方法

        時間:2015-11-09來源:風信官網 點擊: 1370次

        下面是總結的幾個使用方法
        include 'PHPExcel.php';
        include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
        //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于輸出.xls的
        創(chuàng)建一個excel
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
        保存excel—2007格式
        $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
        //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
        $objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
        直接輸出到瀏覽器
        $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
        header("Pragma: public");
        header("Expires: 0″);
        header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
        header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
        header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
        header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
        header("Content-Type:application/download");;
        header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
        $objWriter->save('php://output');
        ——————————————————————————————————————–
        設置excel的屬性:
        創(chuàng)建人
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
        最后修改人
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
        標題
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
        題目
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
        描述
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
        關鍵字
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
        種類
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
        ——————————————————————————————————————–
        設置當前的sheet
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
        設置sheet的name
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
        設置單元格的值
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
        合并單元格
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
        分離單元格
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

        保護cell
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
        設置格式
        // Set cell number formats
        echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
        設置寬width
        // Set column widths
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
        設置font
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
        設置align
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
        //垂直居中
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
        設置column的border
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
        設置border的color
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
        設置填充顏色
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
        加圖片
        $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
        $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
        $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
        $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
        $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
        $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
        $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
        $objDrawing->setName('Paid');
        $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
        $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
        $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
        $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
        $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
        $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
        $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
        $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
        //處理中文輸出問題
        需要將字符串轉化為UTF-8編碼,才能正常輸出,否則中文字符將輸出為空白,如下處理:
        $str  = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
        或者你可以寫一個函數專門處理中文字符串:
        function convertUTF8($str)
        {
        if(empty($str)) return '';
        return  iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
        }
        //從數據庫輸出數據處理方式
        從數據庫讀取數據如:
        $db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
        $sql = "SELECT * FROM  表名";
        $row = $db->GetAll($sql);  // $row 為二維數組
        $count = count($row);
        for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
        }

        在默認sheet后,創(chuàng)建一個worksheet
        echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
        $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
        $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
        $objWriter-save('php://output');

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